American Samoa

Encompassing parts of three islands, this is the only U.S. national park south of the equator and one of the most remote, undeveloped parks in the world. It’s easiest to access the National Park of American Samoa on Tutuila Island. Flag down an aiga, a family bus, to the park and trek high volcanic peaks and sandy beaches. Your legs and your will get a workout. Plan in advance and arrange a trip to the park areas on Ta'u and Ofu Islands. Remote and sparsely populated, these portions of the park offer blissful solitude.

Fagatele Bay on the island of Tutuila is part of the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, which protects about 168 species of coral and 271 species of fish, believed to be the most diverse in the U.S. marine sanctuary system. Formed by a collapsed volcanic crater, the warm-water bay is surrounded by towering, verdant cliffs. Bring along gear for fantastic snorkeling or diving.

Also part of the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, Fogama’a Bay is just east of Fagatele Bay and also was formed by a flooded volcanic crater. Go snorkeling in shallow reefs and crystal-clear water; bring your own gear. The hike to the bay features rocky cliffs, crashing waves and natural blowholes. The village of Vaitogi is nearby. Ask about the legend of the Turtle and Shark to learn about local lore.

Board a boat in the village of Auasi on Tutuila for a day trip to Aunu’u Island. This tiny volcanic island has a population of 475 and is a covered in rainforest and taro plantations. Faimulivai Marsh, the largest freshwater marsh in American Samoa, is a National Natural Landmark. Spend the day hiking and talking with the locals.

For the bold traveler, a trip to Ofu Beach on the Manu’a Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. There are three main islands, Taʻu, Ofu and Olosega. Ofu is connected to Olosega by a walkable bridge and offers hiking, snorkeling and relaxing on one of the most pristine, remote beaches you can imagine. Flights are offered several days a week from Pago Pago to Ta’u, but you’ll need to plan ahead for the limited flights to Ofu or arrange for boat transport.

Get the best views of Pago Pago Harbor by hiking to the top of Mount ‘Alava. From the village of Vatia, the 5.6-kilometer trail winds through rainforest and plantations in the National Park of American Samoa. At the summit, you’ll find the remains of an old cable car tramway, which used to provide service access to TV transmission equipment and was one of the longest in the world. The cable connecting to the harbor below is still there. Bring lots of water and be sure to sign the visitor log at the lookout.

Also known as A’oloau, this village on Tutuila is perched on the high plain at more than 400 meters altitude. You’ll need a rugged car to get over the bumpy roads to the top, where you’ll be awe-struck by the sweeping views. Ask the locals to point out the trail to Massacre Bay. Named after an attack between French explorers and native Samoans in 1787, Massacre Bay is a former village that now offers a quiet, beachfront respite.