Exploring Monhegan Island off the Coast of Maine

First put on the map when Virginia Gov. John Smith visited in 1614, Monhegan didn’t get any attention from the art world until 1858, when painter Aaron Draper Shattuck paid a visit. 

Over the years that followed, artists such as Edward Hopper, Robert Henri and Jamie Wyeth arrived to take advantage of the island’s incredible light and rugged landscapes. Thanks to a preservation movement led by Thomas Edison Jr. in the early 1950s, two-thirds of Monhegan is maintained in its pristine yet wild state. Visitors arrive by ferry, stepping off into a tidy coastal village, home to almost every bit of civilization on the island: its galleries, its lobster fleet, its markets and restaurants, and its hotels. Nothing is more than a few minutes’ walk from anything else, including some 20 artists’ studios open to the public in summer.

Grab a trail map from anywhere in town and take off into the central forests. Head northeast, past the old ice pond toward Cathedral Woods, where tall stands of fir and spruce create a spiritual space Thoreau would have loved, its aisles carpeted with moss, ferns and wildflowers. From here, head south along the coast to Burnt Head, whose 49-meter sea cliffs are among the highest in Maine, filled in summer with squawking seabirds. At lower points along the coast –especially at half tide – you can see a profusion of harbor seals playing among the rocks. Ramble back to town by way of the Monhegan Island Light, which has provided a beacon for sailors since 1824. Next door, the keeper’s cottage now houses the Monhegan Museum, with displays on all aspects of island life and Monhegan-related works by Rockwell Kent, Hopper and others.

Back in town, the turn-of-the-century Island Inn dominates from the top of a bluff, literally a stone’s throw from the harbor. Built between 1816 and 1910, it’s Monhegan’s largest and most comfortable hotel, with 34 rooms decorated in typical Maine style with antique furniture, painted wood floors and cozy down bedding. Since there are no TVs or telephones to distract you, head to the inn’s wide porch for some real evening entertainment, watching the sun set over the water, with the Maine coast beyond. Now you know why all those artists came and stayed.